Pdf this paper presents a design for excellence dfx method for recyclability, resulting in a practical tool for product engineers. On next page you will find a table of four levels of recyclability. Design requirement on recyclability under the ecodesign directive. Here is an overview of current north american environmental concerns, the. Meet vehicle level recyclability targets information about vehicle take back network. Material conservation and recyclability through design for.
The recyclability tables are polymer specific, with separate tables for pet bottles, pet trays, pp, hdpe, ps and pvc. Recyclability by design now available recoup recycling. Ensuring plastic retains its value and promotes a circular economy. Ideally, a product is designed to be recycled, reused, remanufactured, composted or biologically degraded to reduce the demand for nonrenewable resources and to keep the products out of the waste stream. Modular design for recyclability is a methodology that helps design engineers plan for potential uses of a product after it is retired ishii et al. If products were designed with more foresight, recovery of their raw materials would be easier. This lecture contains 25% post consumer recycled materials. Recyclers have to have an end market for their products or they will not be. Page 4 fairphones report on recyclability set up of the recyclability study to conduct this study, we turned to dr. Recyclability definition of recyclability by the free. The metallurgical, energy and plastics processing flowsheet that can process the multitude of metals, alloys, functional materials and plastics in an endoflife product. It includes materials that can be diverted from the waste stream and returned to use as a.
Guidelines and design strategies for improved product. For full guidelines and protocols, please refer to. This is already in evidence in the automotive and consumer goods industries and is likely to become increasingly prevalent. Increasing eu policy focus on resource efficiency, the upcoming standardization process and the possibility of. A major oem recently stated that it had slowed the processing speed of some of its older phones as part of a systems update in order to mitigate problems with aging batteries causing. More data would be useful to corroborate the relationships here established. Dfr incorporates recycling codes of conduct into the design process. Year 2006 80% 5% 15% % recyclability % recoverability % landfill year 2015 85% 10% 5% % recyclability. Design requirement on recyclability under the ecodesign. A case study of fibre optic cable, abstract producer responsibility and takeback legislation in europe place responsibility on the manufactures for the recovery and recycling of endoflife products. Recoup design for recycling guidelines for plastic packaging. The document provides guidelines for those wishing to make their packaging more recyclable and also provides information concerning the sections of the plastic recycling chain, to enable brand owners to ensure that their packaging will not inadvertently interfere with plastic recycling.
The pet guidelines have previously been one table, but recoup said that it felt this would be more relevant split into separate tables, one for bottles and one for trays. Generating design alternatives for increasing recyclability. A good recyclability enables paper and board mills to restore as good as possible the properties of. New recyclability by design guidelines published by pirap. A new approach r d u the attention to the rise in ewaste, along with regulations has put pressure on original equipment manufacturers oems of consumer electronics to manage their products in an environmentally responsible way at the endoflife eol phase of the product life cycle. Using the recyclability index of materials as a tool for design for disassembly article in ecological economics 5034. Product recyclability, at the end of useful life, with the potential for return to high performance applications. Design for recycling two elements design for reuse reusethe ability to take an item after it has been expended and inject it back into the.
Recoup has updated is recyclability by design guidance to ensure that packaging life cycle end destinations remain high on the agenda. Comparing your specific packaging items with the criteria below. Pacsa has obtained recoups permission to do this and has adapted it to include all materials in the. Astm d5663 15 standard guide for validating recycled. According to the epa, the challenge of paper recyclability can be broken down into five different paper grades, including. Over 3 million unverified definitions of abbreviations and acronyms in acronym attic. Paper mills use these materials to make new recycledcontent shipping boxes and recycled paperboard for product packaging like cereal boxes, shoeboxes and more. For example, it is deduced from historical data, sometimes it is difficult to determine because prices for postuse and postrecycled materials are not always available. It takes into account chemical content, which materials are used, how materials are combined and how components are connected.
A mass balance approach is recommended for use by manufacturers since no physical or chemical test method is currently available to determine absolute recycled content of a finished paper product. Today, recycling computer equipment and electronics is sometimes only marginally cost effective. Recyclability recyclass platform brochure recyclass recyclability evaluation protocol for hdpe containers recyclass recyclability evaluation protocol for pe films. The purpose of this method is to make recyclability an integral part of design practice, in step with standard. There are wider issues of relevance, both in considering the overall environmental impact of differentiated packaging systems, and in developing efficient operational solutions to recycling and recovery of used plastic packaging. Recyclability the term recyclability is here defined as the recycling potential of the product. New recoup guidelines promote recyclability by design. Product design, repairability, and recyclability seri. The trend, mostly dictated by legislation, is that materials should be recycled so that once again new products can. This is because most products are not designed with recyclability in mind. The recyclability index is a useful tool, however it has its limitations. The tool enables an assessment of concept products as well as existing products and focuses on small domestic appliances recycled by shredding. Recyclability of plastic packaging european commission.
The trend, mostly dictated by legislation, is that materials should be recycled so that once again new products can be made from those recycled materials. In applying dfr, both the product and its endoflife eol scenario should be considered since the recyclability of products depends on their eol treatment processes as well as the. Pdf prioritizing design for recyclability guidelines, bridging the. This paper presents a design for excellence dfx method for recyclability, resulting in a practical tool for product engineers. For this and more detail, please read the full fairphone recyclability report.
The workshops aim to reaffirm the importance of and need for considering recyclability in product designs, and to ensure those ideas are later applied when creating products. Recyclability by design provides guidelines for those wishing to make their packaging more recyclable, while also providing information about the various sectors of the plastic recycling chain. This is to help brand owners to understand how changes made can make a difference. Or if you are a designer or producer of packaging the manual can be used as a practical design guide for which materials, dyes and shapes to use in order to enable recycling. Ability of a material to be captured and separated from a waste stream for conversion or reuse. Jan 30, 2018 product design, repairability, and recyclability. It addresses more specifically the selection of materials and sets their recycling rate. An effective approach for increasing the recyclability of resources in such products is the application of design for recycling dfr at the design stage. Understanding the recyclability of different paper grades. Evaluation of product recyclability at the product design phase. Although it is designed as an online resource, with links to all relevant information, a pdf of the complete document can be downloaded as well.
Here is an overview of current north american environmental concerns, the manufacturing. Aspects of recyclability recyclability in the context of this guideline document refers to features of individual paper products and should not be confused with the quality of a delivery of paper for recycling as described in chapter 3. Paperfoam trays were validated to be recyclable with a 99% recovery rate of available fibers, which constitute 12% of total product weight. Design for recoverabilityrecyclability circular economy guide.
A major oem recently stated that it had slowed the processing speed of some of its older phones as part of a systems update in order to mitigate problems with aging batteries causing system crashes during peak power usage. For verified definitions visit all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Information and translations of recyclability in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Pdf evaluation of product recyclability at the product. Packaging manufacturers and developers are able to utilise recoups recyclability by design guidelines to aid in the production of packaging which looks at recyclability from the outset. Sep 22, 2017 recoup has updated is recyclability by design guidance to ensure that packaging life cycle end destinations remain high on the agenda. Aprs recyclability categories represent todays north american plastics recycling infrastructure.
Reuter freiberg, germany, both renowned experts in recycling, sustainable technologies for metallurgy and digitalizing the circular economy. This apr design for recyclability guidelines executive summary is a quick reference tool for bottle packaging designers. As a start, the kidv drafted this document for consultation, concerning tips and tricks to improve the recyclability of 5 types of packaging. Prioritizing design for recyclability guidelines, bridging. It further points out the need to form recycled materials into new products. Information technology is a powerful tool for meeting environme. Due to an absence of recyclability methods for all substrates and coatings, the fba standard is often applied outside of the corrugated and wax alternative market. This to endorse our recyclability and compostability claim. And, in the process, incorporating design for recyclability. The recyclability index of materials should be incorporated in the evaluation and optimization of disassembly and design for disassembly. Design for recyclability american iron and steel institute. The netherlands institute for sustainable packaging kidv helps designers, developers and buyers of packaging as well as marketers to make choices that make their packaging more recyclable. Process and material selection for product recyclability 1. Design for recycling dfr can be seen as a part of design for environment and sustainability.
Design for recyclability dfr codes should be adopted to optimise their recyclability. Guidelines and design strategies for improved product recyclability. Recoup working with others have produced a suite of recyclability by design guidelines to help industry understand the full technicalities of plastic packaging. It is not intended to be exhaustive, rather it is designed to aid in the design process when considering the recyclability of a bottle or container. This is mainly due to the presence of several organic gels and fused polymers that are commingled with metals in the cable, which makes separation. Design guide for recyclability dont be fooled for all its greenness, recycling is a business. The document provides guidelines for those wishing to make their packaging more recyclable and also provides information concerning the sections of the plastic recycling chain, to enable brand owners to ensure that their packaging will not inadvertently interfere with plastic recycling schemes. Recyclability beyond food packaging ips performs other recyclability standards as well, but the fba standard is the most robust and viewed by many to be the gold standard. Pdf the amount of materials that industrial design engineers can choose from to materialise their designs keeps increasing. Old corrugated containers, also known as corrugated cardboard.